Oslo forum | Africa 09 - African Mediators' Retreat

24-27 March 2009, Zanzibar, Tanzania

The African Mediators’ Retreat aims to provide a forum where those involved in conflict resolution across Africa can discuss openly the challenges they face, seek ideas for addressing them and build professional ties to foster cooperation

The Retreat convened more than 60 participants, including representatives from the United Nations, African regional organisations, and governments, as well as independent analysts.

Participants shared their experiences in a number of focus discussions on the peace processes in Somalia, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic, as well as in a session exploring the extent to which mediators should include economic issues in the talks, especially concerning natural resources. Other discussion topics included: the challenges for mediators in dealing with rebel groups, with a special focus on Chad/Darfur and Uganda; the impact of international justice on peace processes with a particular focus on the indictment of the Sudanese president; how to deal effectively with external actors in peace processes; the role of mediation in the post-agreement phase; and an assessment of the role of mediation in preventing and managing conflict in the wake of transferring power through elections.

Background material 

The challenges facing mediation in Africa
By Laurie Nathan, March 2009

Oslo forum | Africa 09 Participants were provided with some session briefs intended to provide some background information for the discussions, and to help them choose between parallel sessions.

Mediators and economics: Should they care?
By Céline Yvon, March 2009

Challenges for mediators dealing with rebel groups: Chad/Darfur and Uganda
By Theo Murphy, March 2009

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
By Tatiana Carayannis, March 2009

Mediation in the post-agreement phase

Mediating election-related conflicts
By Meredith Preston McGhie and Chris Fomunyoh, March 2009

Indicting for peace: Sudan
By Suliman Baldo, March 2009

Managing external actors in peace processes
By Stephen Smith, March 2009

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In addition, the following background papers build on discussions at the African Mediation Retreat 2009.

Why should mediators consider the economic dimensions of conflicts?
By Mike Davis, July 2009
Mediating election-related conflicts
By Chris Fomunyoh, July 2009
The challenge of building sustainable peace in the DRC
By Tatiana Carayannis, July 2009

Meeting report 

The African Mediators' Retreat meeting report includes an executive summary of the retreat and a short report reflecting the discussions held in each of the sessions.

Oslo forum | Africa 09 Meeting report

Photo gallery 

The views expressed in papers posted on this website are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the HD Centre.